Python Class to JSON Schema Generator

Need JSON to Python?
JSON → Python Classes

Python code Input

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JSON Schema Output

Settings

Choose which class, dataclass, or BaseModel should be used as the root of the JSON Schema.

Parsing runs entirely in your browser. Your source never leaves the page.

Paste Python classes to produce a JSON Schema instantly.

Supports dataclasses, BaseModel classes, enums, TypedDicts, and modern type-hint syntax.

How to convert Python dataclasses, Pydantic models, and TypedDicts to JSON Schema – step-by-step guide

This online Python class to JSON Schema converter helps you generate JSON Schema from real models (DTOs, structs, and classes) so you can validate payloads, share contracts, and generate mock JSON.

  1. Step 1 – Paste your Python source

    • Paste the models you want to document into the left editor.
    • Include referenced types in the same snippet so the schema can generate definitions.
    • Use the Sample button to load an example and see the expected input format.
  2. Step 2 – Select the Root model (if needed)

    • If multiple definitions are detected, choose the root that matches your API payload.
    • The output schema is built around the selected root and may include additional definitions for referenced types.
  3. Step 3 – Review the JSON Schema output

    • Check types, required vs. optional fields, and nested object/array structures.
    • Look for definitions and $ref when your models reference other models.
    • Copy or download the schema for validation, documentation, or schema-first development.
  4. Step 4 – Validate or generate mock JSON

    • Click Generate Mock Data to open the mock generator with your schema preloaded.
    • Validate real payloads against your schema to catch breaking changes early.
    • If you rely on advanced schema composition (for example anyOf/oneOf/allOf), verify the result with a full validator like Ajv.

Schema keyword support note

Generated schemas can include $ref and may be edited to include anyOf, oneOf, or allOf. For complex schemas, use a full JSON Schema validator and dereference before mock generation if needed.

Related JSON Schema & code generation tools

Use these tools to validate schemas, generate mock payloads, format JSON examples, and keep code and contracts in sync.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Python structures are supported?

The converter understands regular classes, dataclasses, Pydantic BaseModel classes, and TypedDict definitions. It reads field annotations, default values, Optional/Union hints, Literal values, and Enum subclasses to build accurate JSON Schemas without uploading your code.

How does type detection work for Python?

Type hints such as list[str], dict[str, Any], Optional[int], tuple[float, float], and custom classes or enums are mapped to JSON Schema primitives, arrays, objects, or references automatically. When annotations are missing, the tool falls back to simple inference from default values while emitting warnings so you know what to adjust.

Can I use this for different Python versions and frameworks?

Yes. Modern syntax such as PEP 585 generic types, PEP 604 unions (str | None), and decorators like @dataclass(frozen=True) or @validator are supported. It also handles classic typing.Optional/typing.List hints, so code written for Python 3.7+ works out of the box.

How can I create mock JSON from the schema?

After generating the schema, use the "Generate Mock Data" shortcut to open the Mock Generator with the schema preloaded. Configure locales, array counts, and instantly create sample payloads suitable for docs or tests.

Convert Python Classes to JSON Schema Online | JSONSwiss